Electric kilns utilize the power of electricity to generate heat, employing specially designed heating elements made of durable materials like kanthal or nichrome that can withstand extreme temperatures without deteriorating. These elements are strategically placed within the kiln and connected to a sophisticated controller, which effectively regulates the temperature by intelligently turning the elements on and off as required.
Furthermore, electric kilns offer the advantage of precise temperature control. The heating elements can be programmed to maintain a specific temperature within a few degrees, ensuring consistent and reliable results when firing ceramics. Additionally, electric kilns can be equipped with advanced digital controllers that allow users to program multiple firing schedules and save them for future use.
However, it is important to consider the drawbacks of electric kilns. They may be more expensive to operate in areas where electricity costs are high, and they may require a dedicated electrical circuit with a high amperage capacity. Furthermore, electric kilns may take longer to reach high temperatures compared to gas kilns, which can be a disadvantage for users who need to fire ceramics quickly.
On the other hand, gas kilns are powered by natural gas or propane and utilize burners to generate heat. The burners are strategically placed at the bottom of the kiln, allowing the heat to rise up through the ceramics and reach the desired temperature. Gas kilns have the advantage of achieving higher temperatures more rapidly than electric kilns, making them an ideal choice for users who require quick firing of ceramics.
One notable advantage of gas kilns is their reliability during power outages or electrical issues that could disrupt the firing process. Additionally, they produce combustion gases that must be vented outside, contributing to a cleaner and safer studio or workspace environment.
However, there are drawbacks to using gas kilns as well. They require a steady supply of natural gas or propane, which may not be readily available in all areas. Furthermore, the installation and maintenance of a chimney or flue for ventilation can be costly. Gas kilns also carry a higher level of risk compared to electric kilns if not used correctly, and regular maintenance is essential to ensure proper functioning of the burners and overall safety of the kiln.
To conclude, both electric and gas kilns have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between the two depends on the specific needs and preferences of the user. Electric kilns are generally easier to install and maintain, offering precise temperature control, while gas kilns excel in achieving high temperatures quickly and maintaining firing processes during power outages. Ultimately, factors such as fuel and electricity costs, fuel source availability, and individual requirements will determine the ideal kiln type for each user.
Please contact our sales team today on 44 (0)1782 824453 or drop us an email to sales@therseruk.com